What is the term used for the study of fungi, including yeasts and molds?

The term used for the study of fungi, including yeasts and molds, is mycology. This specialized branch of biology focuses specifically on the classification, life cycle, and environmental roles of fungi, including their interactions with other organisms and their implications in health and disease.

Mycology is essential for understanding various medical and environmental aspects, such as the identification of fungal pathogens that can cause infections in humans and other living beings, as well as the beneficial uses of fungi in medicine and food production.

The other fields mentioned do not specifically pertain to the study of fungi. Pathology is the study of disease and its effects on the body, microbiology focuses broadly on microscopic organisms including bacteria, viruses, and some fungi, while botany is the study of plants. Therefore, mycology is the most precise term for the study of fungi.