What is the process of quickly sterilizing unwrapped instruments known as?

The process of quickly sterilizing unwrapped instruments is referred to as flash sterilization. This technique is typically employed in surgical settings when there is a need for immediate use of instruments that have not been wrapped or sterilized in the usual manner. Flash sterilization allows for the rapid sterilization of specific instruments that are immediately required for a procedure, ensuring that they are free from microbial contamination.

Flash sterilization is generally performed in a steam sterilizer using higher temperatures and shorter exposure times compared to standard sterilization processes. It's essential for maintaining surgical efficiency, especially in emergency situations or when there is a last-minute addition to the surgical procedure.

Other terms such as immediate sterilization and rapid disinfection may seem similar, but they do not accurately describe the specific technique and methodology associated with flash sterilization. Immediate sterilization is not a standardized term within sterile processing, while rapid disinfection refers to a process that may not achieve full sterilization and is instead focused on reducing the number of pathogens present on instruments. Quick sanitization also suggests a less rigorous approach compared to the standards of sterilization required for surgical instruments.