What does the term "surgical site infection" refer to?

The term "surgical site infection" specifically refers to an infection that develops at the location of the surgery. This type of infection can occur in the skin, tissues, or organs that were affected during the surgical procedure. Surgical site infections can arise from the introduction of bacteria or other pathogens during the surgical process or from the patient's own flora. They are a significant concern because they can lead to complications, prolong hospital stays, and require additional treatments, such as antibiotics or another surgery.

The focus on the surgical site is essential for understanding how these infections can impact patient outcomes and the importance of maintaining proper sterile technique during surgery. While improper sterilization or other factors can contribute to the risk of infections, the term itself is defined by the location of the infection resulting specifically from the surgical procedure.