What does the term "maturation phase" indicate in wound healing?

The term "maturation phase" in wound healing refers to the final stage of the healing process, during which the newly formed tissue undergoes remodeling and maturation to regain strength and integrity. This phase may last for several months to years, and it is characterized by the restructuring of collagen fibers within the wound, which results in increased tensile strength. The scar tissue formed during this phase becomes less vascular and more organized, gradually leading to a reduction in the overall size and visibility of the scar.

During the maturation phase, the tissue stabilizes and the properties of the healed area begin to mimic those of the surrounding normal tissue. This is essential for restoring functionality and strength to the affected area. As a result, this phase is critical for achieving optimal wound healing outcomes.