What do you call the cleaning process that utilizes a cavitation effect for removing debris?

The cleaning process that utilizes a cavitation effect for removing debris is known as sonication. This method involves using high-frequency sound waves to create microscopic bubbles in a cleaning solution. When these bubbles implode, they generate forces strong enough to dislodge contaminants and debris from surfaces. This makes sonication particularly effective for cleaning delicate instruments or devices that might be difficult to clean using mechanical scrubbing or other traditional methods.

Understanding the principle of cavitation is crucial, as it explains how sonication can penetrate small crevices and complex geometries on surgical instruments. This cleaning technique is also widely used in laboratories and medical facilities where sterility and cleanliness are paramount.

Other cleaning methods, while useful in their own right, do not utilize the same cavitation effect. Steam cleaning relies on high-pressure steam to sanitize and clean surfaces, while manual scrubbing involves physically rubbing surfaces to remove dirt and debris. Filtration is a process used to separate particles from liquids or gases and does not involve a cleaning mechanism that targets debris with sound waves.