What are the four phases of wound healing?

The correct answer identifies the four distinct phases of wound healing, which occur sequentially in response to tissue injury. The first phase, hemostasis, is crucial as it involves the immediate response to the injury where blood vessels constrict and platelets aggregate to form a clot, preventing excessive blood loss. Following hemostasis, the inflammatory phase commences, characterized by the body's response to injury—congested blood vessels allow immune cells to migrate to the wound site, combating potential infection and clearing debris.

The third phase is the proliferative phase, where new tissue forms. This includes the development of granulation tissue, contraction of the wound, and epithelial cell regeneration. Finally, the maturation phase represents the long-term remodeling of the wound site; collagen is reorganized and cross-linked, improving the strength and texture of the healed area.

The alternative options presented do contain relevant terms related to wound healing but do not accurately outline the widely accepted phases recognized in medical literature. Thus, B encompasses the comprehensive and correct terminology used in the context of wound healing.